Trials

TICH-2

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

In adult patients with acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage treated within 8 hours of onset, does tranexamic acid, compared with placebo, improve functional outcome (mRS score) at 90 days?

SWITCH

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

In adult patients (≥18 years) with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (volume 10-60 mL, GCS 5-12, pre-ICH mRS 0-1), does early surgical hematoma evacuation (within 24 hours) plus medical care, compared with initial conservative medical care alone, improve functional outcome (mRS score) at 180 days?

STOP-AUST

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

In adult patients with acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and a CT angiography spot sign, treated within 4.5 hours of onset, does tranexamic acid, compared with placebo, reduce hematoma expansion at 24 hours?

STICH-II

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

In adult patients with spontaneous superficial lobar intracerebral hemorrhage (10-100 mL, GCS ≥6T/7), does a policy of early surgical hematoma evacuation by craniotomy plus best medical treatment, compared with best medical treatment alone (with delayed surgery if needed), improve outcome at 6 months?

STICH

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

In adult patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage, does a policy of early surgical hematoma evacuation plus best medical treatment, compared with best medical treatment alone (with delayed surgery if needed), improve outcome at 6 months?

SHINE

Acute Ischemic Stroke

In adult patients with acute ischemic stroke and hyperglycemia, does intensive glucose control (target 80-130 mg/dL with IV insulin) compared with standard glucose control (target 80-179 mg/dL with subcutaneous insulin) improve functional outcome at 90 days?

PATCH

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

In adult patients (GCS ≥8) with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage who were on antiplatelet therapy and presented within 6 hours, does platelet transfusion plus standard care, compared with standard care alone, reduce death or dependence at 3 months?

MISTIE III

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

In adult patients (18-80 years) with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (volume ≥30 mL, GCS 4-14), does minimally invasive catheter evacuation followed by alteplase instillation, compared with standard medical care alone, improve functional outcome (mRS 0-3) at 365 days?